英汉基本颜色词的文化异同及其翻译方法   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

纳成仓 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,(6):120-123

英汉两种语言的基本颜色词数量大体相当.而英语和汉语因为分属于两个截然不同的语系,植根于两种不同的文化体系,折射出英汉民族不同的文化心理和审美情趣,中西方给颜色词所赋予的文化内涵也是不尽相同的.本文就造成英汉颜色词文化异同的成因作一些探讨,并提出了颜色词翻译的三种方法：变色法、增色法和减色法.  相似文献   

第17号染色体短臂杂合性缺失与肿瘤的研究进展     

傅晓艳  谭海栋  李旭升  郑闪 《金华职业技术学院学报》2002,2(4):61-64,25

抑癌基因是人类正常细胞中所具有的一类基因，对细胞的增殖分化有调节作用。染色体体臂上某一区域非随机杂合性缺失导致抑癌基因的丧失，从而促使肿瘤发生。本文总结了第17号染色体短臂(17p)杂合性缺失与肿瘤发生关系的研究进展，该研究不仅为我们定位新的抑癌基因提供了基础，为肿瘤的预防、早期发现和诊断提供了依据，同时也使我们能更好理解肿瘤的分子进展。  相似文献   

网络信息资源管理模式——元数据   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

袁红梅 《渭南师范学院学报》2004,19(5):62-64

在数字图书馆建设中，元数据是网络信息资源组织的一种新工具．文章提出了元数据的3种格式，4种类型，讨论了元数据在网络信息资源组织中的应用．  相似文献   

如何确定带式输送机传动装置的合理布局方案     

刘荣生 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2006,8(4):124-125

在带式输送机传动装置中,V带对一级直齿圆柱齿轮减速器主动轴拉力方向不同,则主动轴的抗弯刚度和抗弯扭强度不一样。合理的布局方案应该使V带对主动轴的拉力方向有利于减少主动轴的总弯曲变形以提高它的抗弯刚度,有利于减少主动轴在水平面上的弯矩以提高它的抗弯扭强度。  相似文献   

A novel voltage output integrated circuit temperature sensor   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴晓波  赵梦恋  严晓浪  方志刚 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2002,3(5):553-558

The novel integrated circuit (IC) temperature sensor presented in this paper works similarly as a two-terminal Zener, has breakdown voltage directly proportional to Kelvin temperature at 10 mV/℃, with typical error of less than ±1.0℃ over a temperature range from -50℃ to +125℃. In addition to all the features that conventional IC temperature sensors have, the new device also has very low static power dissipation ( 0.5 mW ) , low output impedance ( less than 1Ω), excellent stability, high reproducibility, and high precision. The sensor's circuit design and layout are discussed in detail. Applications of the sensor include almost any type of temperature sensing over the range of -50℃-+125℃. The low impedance and linear output of the device make interfacing the readout or control circuitry especially easy. Due to the excellent performance and low cost of this sensor, more applications of the sensor over wide temperature range are expected.  相似文献   

注塑机液压系统动力源的节能研究     

荆琴  王旭刚 《西安文理学院学报》2007,10(3):88-90

目前我国注塑机液压系统多以电液开关PQ阀控制定量泵控制系统作为动力源,相对传统系统有一定的优点,但不够节能;现用电液比例径向柱塞泵控制系统做动力源,经过功率键合图建模和SIMULINK仿真,结果表明,可节能30%~40%.  相似文献   

Zoo educators face common and specific demands and resources: an application of the JD-R model     

Daniela Sellmann  Valerie Beckmann  Sarah Panzlaff  Susanne Menzel 《Environmental Education Research》2019,25(1):92-114

Zoo educators are important communicators of the targets in education for sustainable development and therefore carry great responsibility for global environmental change. However, German zoo educators form a heterogeneous group, many of them working in non-permanent job positions and facing multiple challenges at work. Applying the job demands-resources model, our study aims at revealing factors influencing zoo educators’ job strain. Our data from eight in-depth interviews with German zoo educators confirm that they perceive common factors known from other studies, such as demands (e.g. workload) and resources (e.g. supervisory support). Besides this, job-specific factors were identified (e.g. working with humans and animals). The demands zoo educators mentioned could be classified either as job hindrances (e.g. lack of equipment) or job challenges (e.g. learning). Future studies should quantify these results to facilitate the development of appropriate measures to reduce educators’ job strain, thus enhancing their performance.  相似文献   

ISM-CMAP-Combine (ICMC) for hierarchical knowledge scenario in quality engineering education     

R. K. Upadhyay  S. K. Gaur  V. P. Agrawal  K. C. Arora 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2007,32(1):21-33

Quality assurance in engineering education is a multifaceted problem further augmented by the stakeholders of engineering education. Students, parents and employers are rightfully questioning the quality of the curriculum, the instructional delivery, the learning environment, accessibility to learning technologies and equipment, employability as well as the possibilities of lifelong learning and the improvement of knowledge (Karapetrovic 2002 Karapetrovic, S. 2002. Why and how to develop a meaningful quality assurance system in engineering schools. Int. J. Engg. Educ, 18(3): 285–294. [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]). The purpose of the study is, therefore, to identify the parameters that influence the quality of an engineering education system and develop an integrated model of hierarchical structuring and a concept map for pre-identified concept elements through a process of iterative-interactive consensus-driven methodology, as advocated by second-generation system design paradigm for evolving knowledge scenario of concepts related to quality engineering education.  相似文献   

生态翻译学视角下的中国文化特色词汇翻译——以英语翻译为例     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017,(6):107-110

在"中国文化走出去"战略的实施过程中,中国文化特色词汇的准确翻译至关重要。文章从生态翻译学理论"译者为中心"的观点出发,指出译者在翻译中国文化特色词汇过程中,应充分发挥自身能动性,从语言维、文化维和交际维的角度,借助于常用的翻译技巧不断地进行"适应"和"转换",并对其中的文化缺损进行补偿,保持翻译生态系统的动态平衡,从而创造出生态化的译文,以成功实现交际目的。  相似文献   

女大学生人格状况比较研究     

刘淳松 《中国特殊教育》2007,(10):82-85

目的:比较分析高等院校女生人格状况,为高校女生人格教育提供实证依据。方法:运用大学人格问卷(UPI)在湖南省的某理工院校对504名2005级女生进行人格测查,并抽取男生样本858名作为性别比较因素。结果:(1)有第一类人格问题的女大学生比例显著高于男大学生;女大学生UPI分数显著高于男大学生。(2)女大学生人格问题症状选择率排前列的项目依次为:在乎别人的视线,缺乏自信心,过于担心将来的事情,父母期望过高,情绪起伏过大。(3)非独生女与独生女的UPI分数不存在显著差异;农村生源女生UPI分数显著高于城镇生源女生;文科类女生UPI分数显著高于理工类女生。结论:女大学生人格问题比男生严重,农村生源女生人格问题比城镇生源女生严重,文科类女生人格问题比理工科女生严重;应高度重视女大学生尤其是农村生源女生和理工院校中文科类女生的人格健康教育,以优化她们的心理素质。  相似文献